Skip to the content.
Introduction to Inheritance 9.1/9.2 9.3/9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 Hacks

9.7 Object Superclass

DevOps

Object Superclass

Learning Targets:

  • What is the Object class
  • Why is the Object class important to remember

Every class and object created without the extends keyword will be implicitly extended from the Object Superclass. This means it will inherit some basic methods. Some notable methods are:

  1. getClass()
  2. toString()
  3. equals()

So What?

Well its important to keep in mind when writing out your class. If you are planning to have a method in your class/object that matches the basic Object, then it must be a public override because all of the Object methods are public.

  • are some methods from Object such as getClass() that you cannot override.
// this will return an error
// class Shape {
//     String toString(){
//         return "Shape";
//     }
// }
// this will be fine
class Shape{
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Shape";
    }
}

Popcorn Hacks

Create an example where you execute an unchanged method from Object, then execute a different method from Object that you changed.

class Animal {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    // Overriding the toString() method from Object class
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Animal{Name='" + name + "', Age=" + age + "}";
    }

    // No override for hashCode(), it will use the original method from Object
}

public class ObjectMethodsExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal = new Animal("Leo", 5);

        // Execute the overridden toString() method
        System.out.println("toString() result: " + animal.toString());

        // Execute the unchanged hashCode() method from Object
        System.out.println("hashCode() result: " + animal.hashCode());
    }
}
ObjectMethodsExample.main(null);
toString() result: Animal{Name='Leo', Age=5}
hashCode() result: 2114337902